Get Ready for Heart Month. Saving Lives Made Simple: How AEDs Work and How to Use Them

Get Ready for Heart Month. Saving Lives Made Simple: How AEDs Work and How to Use Them

Terry BrownFeb 11, '25

Working 24 hours a day, seven days a week, few things are as consistent as the human heart. One month doesn't do its importance justice. Think - even a few minutes of inactivity can lead to permanent brain damage or death. We're taking February as an opportunity to recognize both how hard our hearts work and how essential time is when beating stops. This article spotlights the role Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) play in bringing the body's most critical muscle back to life.

What Is an Automated External Defibrillator (AED)?

An Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is a portable electronic device designed for cardiac emergencies. It analyzes heart rhythm and delivers an electric shock to reset the heart's electrical system. The shock interrupts chaotic electrical patterns and allows the heart's natural pacemaker to regain control, potentially restoring a normal rhythm.

Think of AEDs as a reboot button for the heart - one that's specifically engineered to be user-friendly even for those without medical training. Modern AEDs are remarkably sophisticated yet simple to operate. They contain advanced sensors that can detect whether a shock is necessary, computer chips that analyze heart rhythms, and voice prompts that guide users through each step of the rescue process.

The most important feature of an AED is its ability to distinguish between shockable and non-shockable heart rhythms. This means you can't accidentally shock someone who doesn't need it - the device simply won't let you. A foolproof design makes AEDs incredibly valuable tools in public spaces, from shopping malls to sports facilities.

When AEDs Become Necessary

AEDs are widely recognized for their ability to save lives. According to the American Heart Association, for every minute that passes without CPR and defibrillation, the chance of survival decreases by 7-10%. When an AED is used within the first few minutes of cardiac arrest, survival rates can increase from 10% to over 50%.

Sudden cardiac arrest can strike anyone, anywhere, at any time. It affects people of all ages and fitness levels, though certain risk factors like heart disease, family history, and age can increase the likelihood.

 

Common scenarios where AEDs become necessary include:

  • During sports activities or physical exertion
  • In response to heart attacks
  • Following electrical accidents
  • After drowning incidents 
  • During severe allergic reactions
The key is immediate recognition and response. When someone collapses and becomes unresponsive, checking for breathing and pulse while calling emergency services should be automatic. If the person isn't breathing normally or lacks a pulse, starting CPR and using an AED as soon as possible gives them the best chance of survival.

How to Use an AED

Most municipal and regional governments in North America require AEDs to be installed in public buildings, schools, and recreational facilities. You should be able to find one within a few minutes' walk in most populated areas. There's no need to possess an intimate understanding of how AEDs work to operate one.

Use is straightforward by design:

 

  1. Power on the device. Most AEDs turn on automatically when you open the case. If not, press the power button.
  2. Follow voice prompts. The AED will guide you through each step with clear audio instructions.

  3. Expose the chest. Remove or cut away clothing to expose the person's bare chest.

  4. Apply the pads. Peel and place the adhesive pads exactly as shown in the diagram on the pads.

  5. Let the AED analyze. The device will check the heart rhythm. Don't touch the patient during analysis.

  6. Deliver shock if advised. If a shock is needed, the AED will charge itself. Make sure no one is touching the patient, then press the shock button.

  7. Resume CPR. After the shock, or if no shock is advised, immediately resume chest compressions and rescue breaths.

Remember: AEDs are designed to be foolproof. The device won't deliver a shock unless necessary, and it won't let you make a mistake that could harm the patient. It's always better to administer care in the moment than second guess.

How AEDs Work Into SOS Emergency Response Technologies' Offering of Products

SOS Emergency Response Technologies is one of Canada's foremost providers of life-saving medical equipment. AEDs are a core component of our catalogue, alongside emergency response equipment and safety training materials.


Whether you're looking to train employees on how AEDs work or need systems ready for real emergency response, we've got you covered. Start exploring products today.